How to open up a Beomaster 8000

Opening a Beomaster 8000 is no easy task. Here's a short description how to do it. The only thing you need is a middle size crosspoint screw driver. Mind, the description here is not a definitive guide, there's no warranty implied, and I'm not responsible if you break your Beomaster, or someone else's.

Have a number of little bowls ready to hold the screws you unscrewed, and put a little note in the bowl telling what stage of disassembly they belong to. This will help when re-assembling your Beomaster.

First loosen the screws as indicated here.

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You can now remove the plastic strip that was held by the screws. Remove it by lifting the back of the strip first. It will struggle a bit, but so can you. You are not intimidated by a plastic strip, are you?

Now you will remove the black casing around the heat sinks, at the back of the apparatus. First loosen the screws as indicated here.

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Now, at the back remove ALL screws.

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Gently pull the middle bit with the power cord outward (not by the power cord), just a bit, you can now lift the casing of the heat sinks upward and off. Be careful not to pull the middle bit too far, just enough so the heat sink can pass.

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The control electronics are located at the right of the machine, under the dark red display. To access the electronics you need to further disassemble your Beomaster. First you remove the aluminium cover of the controls (left side of the beomaster, right side in the picture). The cover is hinged at the left and right, and it's movement is dampened with a damper, in the middle. First you loosen the screws that hold the little metal plates, which in turn hold the hinges. Remove the plates. You can now gently lift the back of the aluminium cover, gently pulling the spring of each hinge from it's hole. It will go "pling", but not to worry.

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Now the cover is still hooked by the damper in the middle. Hold the cover horizontally and unhook the damper, by gently lifting the aluminium cover a little bit. Now you can pull back the hook that is clicked onto a little bar in the cover a bit. It's grip is quite strong, but if you press the hook backward you should be ok. Look at the picture for the shape of the hook to determine how you should un-click it. Do not force things here, or twist the aluminium cover. The damper is made of plastic, now more than 15 years old, and probably not easy to replace.

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The next task is to remove the black bar labelled "beomaster8000", "programming" etc. You remove it by pressing it down everywhere, using your third and fourth hands. By sliding it to the LEFT at the same time you unhook it. You can now lift it from it's slot. Be careful lifting it out, it's sharp, and aluminium and red perspex scratch easily. Under the bar are more screws to loosen (and not lose):

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Now we are opening up the lower part of the beomaster. Place your left hand as indicated in the picture, and your right hand at the right, with your thumbs pushing the strip with the volume and tuning controls towards the back of the beomaster. Make sure you press evenly at the left and right, while keeping the beomaster in place with your fingers. The strip will click and slide up, narrowing the slot where the black bar was. Stop pressing if it's loose, after just a few millimeters.

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Here comes a clever bit in the beomaster design, one of the few that is nice to the service technician: you can now put the strip in an upright position, and hook it in slots in the front of the casing, so it stays upright. Mind, the picture is taken from the back of the Beomaster. The blue thing is the sweat shirt that has now come off too. Opening up a beloved Beomaster is nerve wrecking work, a sweat shirt just makes you do just that. Odd, you'd think sweat shirts were made for sweating, instead they make you sweat.

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What to do now depends on what you need to access. I needed access to the power supply of the control section. This is located under the control board, the one with the metal box. The box is labeled "do not open, return to distributor for maintenance". Very tempting, but better control yourself. The display board (upper) and the control board (lower) are connected with a few connectors:

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You can separate the two prints, but it is easier to simply lift both prints together. Be careful, support the two-print-assembly in the middle where they are connected, else you'll damage the connectors! They are hinged at the bottom, and will stay upright because of clever hinges:

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The print at the top is the right pre-amplifier, the one below that is the low-power supply for powering the tuner, controls and lights. Under the brown piece of carton is the transformer for that low-power supply. (The actual power amplifier is fed with a huge ring transformer, which is hidden in a big metal can, in the back in the middle. Can't miss it. (Can you guess now why the Beomaster 8000 weighs 15 kilos?)

Two problems with the Beomaster 8000

1. Heat sink too hot on one side

The first was that the right side heat sink was MUCH hotter than the left side one, even when there was no signal. I suspected the setting of the current of the right amplifier to be off. (Well, too much "on", actually.)

The Beomaster has separate amplifiers for both channels, one is located at the far left, the other at the far right of the machine. There are two power resistors that are mounted a bit above the print. I measured the voltage across them, and compared to the values of the left amplifier. Indeed the voltage across one of the resistors was different. By adjusting the potmeter the voltage was made equal to the voltage in the other amplifier. I guess the potmeter had corroded or something. I haven't replaced the potmeter (it's a cermet type, by the way, nice), this is now four years ago, and it remained good so far.

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2. Beomaster switches on or off by itself, or switches to the radio without being asked to do so, and I wasn't even listening to Whitney Houston

After studying the power supply print, and it's direct connection to the infra-red control board I came to the conclusion the low voltage supply might be bad. I suspected the electrolytic capacitor of the lower voltage, as that is quite warm when the Beomaster is on. This is not strange, as it's located next to the rectifier which becomes quite warm when in operation. Also, it has happened once the Beomaster switched on when our refrigerator switched on, pointing to a glitch in the power supply, which is always on, even when the apparatus is switched (sort of) off.

I measured the voltages at the terminals of the big elco's. They were, from left to right:
+24.1V, -24.9V, +10.72V at the elco's,
There are also 3 power resistors on the board, the voltage at their terminals was:
+22.7V, -23.5V, -5.7V at the power resistors.
I have no service manual, so I'm not sure what the voltages are supposed to be exactly. I replaced all three elco's (2x2200uF/40V, 1x4700uF/16V) by the same values, but higher voltage, just to be safe. The voltages have now changed:
+24.7V, -25.6V, +11.25V at the elco's,
+23.3V, -24.1V, -5.75V at the power resistors.
So far the problem has not re-occurred, fingers crossed.

Rick Jansen